Senate Democrats Have One Move Left. They're Using It.
Six Democratic senators — Booker, Baldwin, Schiff, Murphy, Kaine, and Duckworth — are threatening to grind Senate business to a halt with daily floor votes on war powers until public hearings on the Iran war are scheduled. With 13 Americans dead and $11 billion spent in three weeks, the question isn't whether this is political theater. Everything in politics is theater. The question is whether forcing senators on the record actually counts as democracy working.
The US Capitol building exterior seen from the National Mall on a clear day
Key Points
•Six Democratic senators are forcing daily floor votes on war powers until the Senate schedules public hearings on the Iran war
•13 American service members have been killed and $11+ billion spent in three weeks with zero public congressional hearings
•The strategy uses Senate rules to force Republicans on the record on an unpopular war before midterms
•Sen. Cory Booker warned: "All an authoritarian government needs is for the Senate and House to do nothing"
A Combat Veteran, a War, and a Senate That Won't Ask a Question
Tammy Duckworth lost both her legs in Iraq. She flew Black Hawk helicopters, survived a rocket-propelled grenade strike on her aircraft, and came home to spend her career making sure the country didn't waste other people's children in the same way. She has a Purple Heart and a perspective on American war-making that most of her colleagues couldn't get from a thousand classified briefings.
She's also one of six Democratic senators who have had enough of this. Along with Cory Booker, Tammy Baldwin, Adam Schiff, Chris Murphy, and Tim Kaine, Duckworth is part of what's being called the Senate Six — a coalition threatening to force daily floor votes on war powers resolutions until Senate leadership schedules public hearings with Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth and Secretary of State Marco Rubio [1]. Not classified briefings. Public hearings. On the record. With cabinet officials in the room.
The United States has been at war with Iran for three weeks. Thirteen Americans are dead. More than eleven billion dollars have been committed. Not one public hearing has been held.
Three weeks into the Iran war, the Senate has held zero public hearings on the conflict. Six Democratic senators are trying to change that — using the only procedural tools available to the minority.
The Strategy: Make Everyone Vote
Here's what the Senate Six are actually proposing to do, because the mechanics matter. Under Senate rules, any senator can force floor time by objecting to routine unanimous consent requests and demanding votes on resolutions. Do it systematically — daily, in coordination, with six senators rotating the load — and you can slow the Senate calendar to a crawl. Priority legislation gets delayed. Republican votes get scheduled whether Republican leaders want them or not [2].
The point isn't just to inconvenience Majority Leader Thune, though that's a bonus. The point is to force Republican senators to vote, repeatedly, on an unpopular war heading into a midterm election. Every "no" vote on a war powers resolution is a vote members will have to explain at home. Every "yes" is a direct rebuke of the administration. The Senate Six are betting that enough Republicans have enough vulnerable seats to eventually crack — and that even if they don't, the repeated on-the-record votes become a midterm liability that changes the political calculus [3].
All an authoritarian government needs is for the Senate and House to do nothing. My colleagues seem committed to fulfilling that requirement.
— Sen. Cory Booker (D-NJ)
Booker has been the most explicit about the stakes. He called the Iran war "the choice of one reckless individual" — a president who spent years promising that his very presence in office would prevent this kind of military entanglement. The sell was deterrence through strength of personality. The result, 27 days in, is 13 American funerals and a Senate that Senate Majority Leader Thune apparently believes can fulfill its oversight role through Pentagon press conferences [1].
A Word About "Theater"
There's a version of this story that gets written — and you've probably already seen a version of it — where the Senate Six are performing. Where the real oversight work is happening quietly, in conversations between individual senators and administration officials, in classified settings where serious people discuss serious things without cameras present. Where forcing floor votes is a stunt, and the senators trying to make headlines are less interested in accountability than in positioning. That's a tidy argument. I'd find it more persuasive if the quiet work had actually been happening [2].
Senate Majority Leader John Thune told reporters he doesn't expect public hearings specifically on the Iran war. Senate Armed Services Committee Chair Roger Wicker said the "regular run of hearings" would be sufficient. The classified briefings that have occurred were staffed by mid-level deputies rather than cabinet principals — a detail that tells you exactly how seriously the administration treats congressional oversight. Sen. John Kennedy of Louisiana walked out of one calling it a "total waste of time" [1]. So the quiet work isn't happening. The reasonable private conversations aren't occurring. The minority's procedural tools are the only tools left on the table, and the Senate Six are picking them up.
You don't get to criticize the minority for using the tools available to them when the majority has declined to use the tools available to it. That's not theater. That's the architecture of legislative accountability, doing exactly what it was designed to do.
Public pressure on Congress over the Iran war has grown as American casualties and costs mount. Inside the Senate, six Democrats are now turning that pressure into procedural action.
What Happens When Republicans Have to Vote
The Senate Six strategy only works if Republican senators feel the pressure. Right now, there's real reason to think some of them do. Sen. Lisa Murkowski of Alaska publicly said she doesn't want to be "given the invoice from the Department of Defense" — she wants engagement. Sen. Josh Hawley of Missouri told Fox News it's "time to declare victory" and find an exit. Rep. Anna Paulina Luna of Florida openly rebuked the more hawkish wing of her party for calling to send more troops [1][3].
These are not Democrats. These are Republicans in varying states of private panic about what a protracted, expensive, casualty-producing war does to their reelection math. None of them have called for public hearings in the way the Senate Six are demanding. But the gap between "I want more engagement from the cabinet" and "I will vote yes on a war powers resolution" is one that daily floor votes are designed to close — or at least to measure, publicly, for voters back home [3].
The war's supplemental spending request — potentially hundreds of billions of dollars — is expected from the Trump administration in the coming weeks. Every senator who avoided scheduling hearings will have to vote on that bill. The Senate Six strategy is designed to ensure that vote doesn't happen in a vacuum.
The Democratic Party's Identity Problem, in Miniature
There's a broader story here about who the Democratic Party wants to be right now. The Senate Six approach is assertive, procedurally aggressive, and willing to disrupt the "normal function" of a Senate that has been functioning, by any reasonable measure, abnormally. It makes some Democrats nervous — the ones who worry that being seen as obstructionist is worse than being seen as complicit. Those Democrats are not wrong that messaging is hard. They may be wrong about which kind of messaging loses elections.
Meanwhile, in Illinois today, voters in the 9th Congressional District are choosing between establishment money and a new model of organizing. AIPAC-aligned groups have spent millions trying to defeat progressive frontrunner Daniel Biss and Gen Z candidate Kat Abughazaleh — a Palestinian American first-time candidate whose campaign office doubles as a mutual aid site, whose events feature knitting circles alongside policy discussions, and who leads the field in fundraising [4]. Win or lose, Abughazaleh's campaign is a data point about whether the Democratic base wants a party that fights loudly or one that fights politely.
The Senate Six, to their credit, have chosen loudly. Duckworth, who knows what it costs to go to war and come back broken, has chosen loudly. The question the rest of the Democratic caucus — and plenty of anxious observers in the broader political press — are wrestling with isn't whether the Senate Six's strategy is politically convenient. It's whether, three weeks into an undebated war with 13 Americans already dead, "inconvenient" is still a meaningful objection.
The arc of the moral universe is long. But it doesn't bend by itself. Sometimes it needs six senators with Senate rule books and a calendar full of floor votes. That's not a stunt. That's democracy refusing to take a seat.
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