Nekima Levy Armstrong has spent most of her adult life in courtrooms — usually as an advocate. She's a lawyer, a longtime civil rights activist in Minneapolis, and a person whose professional biography is built on knowing exactly where legal lines are. In January 2026, she attended a protest at Cities Church in St. Paul. The church had drawn attention because one of its pastors has documented ties to ICE and has reportedly cooperated with immigration enforcement that separated families in the area. She was charged under the FACE Act. So were two journalists. So, this week, were 30 more people. The FACE Act — the Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances — was signed by President Clinton in 1994 after years of anti-abortion extremists physically blockading Planned Parenthood locations, harassing patients and staff, and in some cases engaging in violence. It made those blockades a federal crime. It was civil rights legislation. It was passed because Congress recognized that a woman's right to healthcare access meant nothing if armed mobs could block the door. [1] The DOJ just used it to charge journalists for attending a church service.
St. Paul Police Said Disorderly Conduct. The DOJ Said Federal Felony.
Here is what happened. In January 2026, protesters gathered at Cities Church in St. Paul to disrupt a Sunday service and draw attention to the pastor's reported cooperation with ICE. The protest was disruptive. It was also, by the initial assessment of St. Paul police — who were actually there — a potential disorderly conduct situation. That's a misdemeanor. That's a fine, maybe community service. Pam Bondi's DOJ looked at the same incident and saw a federal crime. Not just any federal crime — a FACE Act violation, which carries penalties of up to eleven years in prison for repeat offenders and $250,000 in fines. The legal standard for a FACE Act charge requires that someone physically obstructed access to a facility providing reproductive health services, or a house of worship. The creative interpretation being deployed here is that Cities Church counts as the latter — even though the protest was specifically about the church's conduct regarding immigration enforcement, not its religious function. You don't have to be a First Amendment absolutist to find this troubling. You just have to believe that federal prosecutors should apply the law as it was written rather than as a political instrument. [1]
