5,000 Troops to Israel. Congress Got a Press Release.
Here is what did not happen this week: a debate in Congress. A vote. A formal authorization. An invocation of the War Powers Resolution. Any of the constitutional machinery that is supposed to govern when the United States sends thousands of its service members into harm's way. Here is what did happen: Operation Striking Storm launched. More than 5,000 U.S. troops are now deployed to Israel in the most significant American military action in the Middle East since the Iraq War. It happened fast, it happened decisively, and it happened without Congress [1]. Some members learned about it from the news. Representatives Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, Rashida Tlaib, Ilhan Omar, and others in the progressive caucus are calling this what it is. "The United States is now engaged in an unauthorized war," AOC posted Sunday. "Congress has not voted to go to war with Iran. The president does not have that authority unilaterally" [2]. They're right. This is not a close call.
What the Constitution Actually Says
Article I, Section 8 of the United States Constitution grants Congress — not the president — the power to declare war. The War Powers Resolution of 1973 was passed specifically to limit what had become executive branch mission creep after Vietnam. It requires the president to notify Congress within 48 hours of committing forces to hostilities and limits deployments to 60 days without congressional authorization. The administration will argue, as administrations always do, that existing authorization frameworks cover this action — the 2001 AUMF, or the 2002 Iraq authorization, both of which have been stretched past any reasonable reading of their original intent [1]. Courts have historically been reluctant to referee war powers disputes between branches. Congress has been even more reluctant to force the issue. This is the constitutional architecture that progressives are standing on. And it's solid. The argument isn't that the threat from Iran is fake, or that America doesn't have interests in the region, or that the operation will necessarily fail. The argument is that in a constitutional democracy, the decision to go to war belongs to the people's representatives — not to one person in the White House who decided this week was the week [3]. There's a school of thought that insists constitutional niceties are a luxury we can't afford when the national security moment demands action. That school of thought is how you end up spending twenty years in Afghanistan without a clear mission, a clear enemy, or a clear exit. The niceties exist for reasons.

